The election of Joe Biden as president has led to a dramatic shift in America's international paradigm. Throughout Donald Trump's presidency, publics effectually the globe held the U.s. in low regard, with virtually opposed to his strange policies. This was especially true among cardinal American allies and partners. Now, a new Pew Research Center survey of sixteen publics finds a pregnant uptick in ratings for the U.Southward., with strong support for Biden and several of his major policy initiatives.

This assay focuses on public opinion of the United States in 16 avant-garde economies in Due north America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Views of the U.S. and its president are examined in the context of long-term trend data. The report besides explores how people view President Joe Biden's proposed policies and characteristics.

For this report, we employ data from nationally representative surveys of 16,254 adults from March 12 to May 26, 2021. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, Belgium, France, Federal republic of germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Espana, Sweden, the UK, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, Republic of korea and Taiwan.

This written report was conducted in places where nationally representative telephone surveys are feasible. Due to the coronavirus outbreak, face-to-face interviewing is not currently possible in many parts of the world.

Hither are the questions used for the study, along with responses, and the survey methodology.

In each of the 16 publics surveyed, more than six-in-ten say they accept conviction in Biden to do the correct thing in world affairs. Looking at 12 nations surveyed both this year and in 2020, a median of 75% express confidence in Biden, compared with 17% for Trump last year.

Chart shows Biden gets much higher ratings than Trump, and U.S. favorability is up significantly

During the past two decades, presidential transitions take had a major impact on overall attitudes toward the U.South. When Barack Obama took office in 2009, ratings improved in many nations compared with where they had been during George Westward. Bush'south assistants, and when Trump entered the White House in 2017, ratings declined sharply. This year, U.S. favorability is upward again: Whereas a median of just 34% across 12 nations had a favorable overall opinion of the U.Due south. final yr, a median of 62% now hold this view.

In France, for instance, just 31% expressed a positive opinion of the U.S. concluding year, matching the poor ratings from March 2003, at the height of U.S.-France tensions over the Iraq State of war. This twelvemonth, 65% come across the U.S. positively, approaching the high ratings that characterized the Obama era. Improvements of 25 percentage points or more than are also found in Germany, Nippon, Italy, holland and Canada.

Still, attitudes toward the U.Southward. vary considerably across the publics surveyed. For case, only nearly half in Singapore and Australia have a favorable opinion of the U.S., and just 42% of New Zealanders hold this view. And while 61% see the U.South. favorably in Taiwan, this is actually downwardly slightly from 68% in a 2019 poll.

Chart shows U.S. favorability sees one of its steepest recoveries in years from 2020 to 2021
Chart shows a big shift in views of the U.S. president

In almost countries polled, people make a stark distinction betwixt Biden and Trump as world leaders. About 8-in-ten Germans (78%) have confidence in Biden to practice the right thing in world affairs; a year agone, just x% said this most Trump. Similar differences are establish in Sweden, Belgium and the Netherlands, and in all nations where a trend is available from 2020 there is a deviation of at least twoscore percentage points.

As is the case with views of the United States as a whole, confidence in U.S. presidents has shifted dramatically over the past 2 decades, especially in Western Europe. In Frg, the United Kingdom, Espana and France – 4 nations Pew Research Center has surveyed consistently – ratings for Bush-league and Trump were similarly low during their presidencies, while this twelvemonth confidence in Biden is fairly like to the ratings Obama received while in office.

Chart shows western Europeans' confidence in U.S. president surges as Biden enters office
Chart shows Biden gets higher ratings than Trump on personal, leadership traits

Biden'due south high ratings are tied in part to positive assessments of his personal characteristics, and here again the contrast with Trump is stark. Looking at 12 countries polled during the first yr of both their presidencies, a median of 77% describe Biden likewise-qualified to be president, compared with xvi% who felt this way about Trump. Few retrieve of Biden as arrogant or dangerous, while large majorities applied those terms to Trump. Assessments of the 2 leaders are more similar when it comes to being a strong leader, although even on this measure, Biden gets much more positive reviews than his predecessor.

Chart shows Biden's approach to global climate agreements significantly more popular than Trump's

High levels of confidence in Biden are also tied to favorable views of his policies, several of which accept emphasized multilateralism and reversed Trump administration decisions. The electric current survey examines attitudes toward 4 of the Biden administration'due south key policies and finds widespread support for all iv.

A median of 89% across the 16 publics surveyed approve of the U.S. rejoining the Globe Health Organization (WHO), which the U.S. withdrew from during Trump'southward presidency. A median of 85% also back up the U.S. rejoining the Paris climate agreement. Trump's withdrawal from the Paris agreement was met with widespread criticism, and information technology was overwhelmingly unpopular in the surveys the Center conducted during his presidency. For instance, in 2019 only eight% in France approved of Trump'due south plans to withdraw support for international climate change agreements, compared with 91% who now back Biden's reentry into the agreement.

Support for the Biden administration'due south proposal to organize a pinnacle of democracies from around the globe is besides widespread, with a median of 85% saying they corroborate. There is only slightly less back up (a median of 76%) for Biden's program to permit more than refugees into the U.S. (Biden campaigned on allowing more refugees into the country, briefly reversed his initial goal to enhance the refugee cap from levels set past the Trump assistants, and then walked back the reversal among criticism.)

Biden has also made clear that he plans to strengthen America's delivery to the NATO alliance. As the electric current poll shows, NATO is viewed positively by the member states included in the survey. (Run into "NATO continues to exist seen in a favorable light by people in fellow member states" for more than.)

Although Biden's more multilateral arroyo to strange policy is welcomed, there is notwithstanding a widespread perception that the U.Due south. mainly looks after its own interests in world diplomacy. More than than one-half in most of the publics surveyed say the U.S. does not take their interests into account when it is making foreign policy decisions, although fewer feel this mode in Nihon, Greece and Federal republic of germany.

Doubts nigh the U.Due south. considering the interests of other countries predate the Trump administration, and this has been the prevailing view – even among close U.S. allies – since the Centre began asking the question in 2002.

Chart shows over the past two decades, few in Western Europe have felt the U.S. considers their interests
Chart shows most say the U.S. is a somewhat reliable partner but no longer see it as a model democracy

Despite widely reported bilateral and multilateral tensions between the U.S. and many of its major allies and partners over the last iv years, relatively few people describe the U.S. as an "unreliable partner." But neither do they express peachy confidence in the U.S. equally an ally. Across the xvi publics polled, a median of 56% say the U.S. is somewhat reliable, while just 11% describe America as very reliable.

In addition to the concerns some accept virtually how America engages with other nations, in that location are too concerns about domestic politics in the U.South. The 16 publics surveyed are divided in their views about how well the U.S. political system is operation, with a median of only 5o% maxim it is working well.

And few believe American republic, at least in its current state, serves as a good model for other nations. A median of just 17% say republic in the U.Southward. is a expert example for others to follow, while 57% say it used to be a adept example only has non been in recent years. Another 23% do non believe information technology has always been a good example.

Chart shows despite large gains over Trump, Biden still trails Merkel in confidence ratings

I of the reasons for the low ratings the U.S. received in 2020 was the widespread perception that it was treatment the global pandemic poorly. In the current poll, the U.S. gets significantly more positive marks for how information technology is treatment COVID-xix, but most even so say the U.S. has washed a bad job of dealing with the outbreak (for more, run into "Global views of how U.South. has handled pandemic have improved, but few say information technology'south done a good chore").

In his first overseas trip as president, Biden is preparing to attend the G7 meridian in the UK and the NATO summit in Brussels. In one case in that location, he will run into with two other leaders widely trusted for their handling of earth affairs.

German language Chancellor Angela Merkel actually receives slightly higher ratings than Biden: A median of 77% beyond the 16 publics surveyed express conviction in Merkel's international leadership. A smaller median of 63% voice confidence in French President Emmanuel Macron.

Relatively few trust Russian President Vladimir Putin to do the right thing in globe affairs, while Chinese President Xi Jinping has the lowest ratings on the survey.

These are among the major findings from a Pew Research Center survey conducted amid 16,254 respondents in sixteen publics – non including the U.S. – from March 12 to May 26, 2021. The survey also finds that views toward the U.South. and President Biden often differ past ideology and age.

Spotlight: How views of the U.S. vary with political ideology and historic period

Credo

In many of the publics surveyed, ideological orientation plays a office in how people view the U.South. and American democracy.

Chart shows views of the U.S. political system are less positive among those on the left
  • People who identify themselves on the right of the political spectrum are more likely to take a positive view of the U.S. in virtually every country where credo is measured. And this general pattern has not changed much over time, with those on the right property a more favorable view of the U.S. during the Trump and Obama administrations equally well.
  • In 11 countries, people on the right are more likely than those on the left to say commonwealth in the U.S. is a good example for other countries to follow. And in a similar set up of countries, they are also more probable to think the U.S. political system works well.
  • Overall, majorities on the left, center and right of the political spectrum corroborate of the policies included in the survey. All the same, Biden'south decision to let more refugees into the U.S. is incomparably more popular among people on the left. In most one-half the countries, those on the left are also more likely to corroborate of the U.S. rejoining the Globe Health Organization.

Age

In full general, favorable views of the U.S. do non vary based on historic period in Europe or the Asia-Pacific region. But age is a gene when it comes to confidence in the U.Due south. president and other world leaders.

Chart shows younger adults are more likely to think that democracy in the U.S. has never been a good example
  • Across well-nigh places surveyed, adults ages 65 and older are significantly more likely than those ages 18 to 29 to have confidence in Biden to do the right things in world affairs. Trust in Biden is then loftier overall, nonetheless, that at least half in all historic period groups hold this view.
  • Older adults besides have more confidence in Merkel in half of the surveyed areas. Trust in Putin shows the contrary pattern, with younger adults more probable to have confidence in the Russian president in most of the publics surveyed.
  • Adults under 30 also deviate from older adults in their views of American democracy. In about half of the publics surveyed, younger adults are more than probable to call back democracy in the U.South. has never been a skilful model for other countries to follow.

Favorable views of the U.S. have rebounded

In every identify surveyed except New Zealand, effectually half or more than take a favorable opinion of the U.S. Ratings are highest in Republic of korea, where 77% have positive views of the U.S., and around two-thirds or more in Japan, France and the UK say the same.

Chart shows most have positive views of the U.S.

These broadly positive views reflect a sharp uptick since terminal summer, when ratings of the U.S. were at or near historic lows in almost countries. For example, in Belgium, where just a quarter had favorable views of the U.South. last year, a 56% majority say the aforementioned today.

In France, the UK and Frg, positive views take increased even since this past November and December. Surveys in these three countries plant tepid views of the U.S. last Dec – after major media outlets had called the election for at present-President Joe Biden only earlier his inauguration and the trigger-happy storming of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. vi by a mob of Trump'due south supporters. Evaluations ranged from twoscore% favorable in Federal republic of germany to 51% in the Britain. Today, positive views have increased by double digits in all three countries, with around 6-in-10 or more in each of these countries at present saying they view the U.S. favorably.

Chart shows favorability of the U.S. is up sharply since 2020

In many places, favorable views of the U.S. have now rebounded to roughly the same levels that were seen toward the end of President Obama's second term. Take France as an example: The share who take positive views of the U.S. has more than than doubled since last year, from 31% – a record low – to 65%, which is comparable to the 63% who had favorable views of the U.S. at the stop of the Obama administration.

Chart shows views of U.S. rebound to Obama-era levels in key European allies

Views of American commonwealth and foreign policy both factor into how people feel about the U.South. For instance, those who call up the U.Due south. political system is working well and those who call up American democracy is a proficient instance for other countries to follow are much more likely to accept favorable views of the U.S. Similarly, those who call up the U.South. is a reliable partner and who remember the U.Due south. takes other countries' interests into account also have more than positive views of the superpower. And people who believe the U.S. is doing a good job of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic are more likely to express a positive view of the country.

Some concerns about functioning of U.S. democracy

Chart shows differing views on how well American political system works

Majorities in New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Sweden and the Netherlands are skeptical of how the U.S. political organisation functions. On the flip side, majorities in South Korea, Greece, Italia, Japan, Taiwan and Spain express at least some confidence in the American system of regime.

Notwithstanding, even amongst publics where majorities think the U.S. political system works at least somewhat well, this confidence is lukewarm: At nearly, about a fifth say the American political organization functions very well. In most places surveyed, the share who say this is smaller than one-in-10.

While attitudes are mixed about how well the U.Due south. political system functions, publics in the advanced economies surveyed are largely skeptical that republic in the U.S. is a skillful example for other countries to follow. Beyond all publics surveyed, no more than nigh 3-in-ten say the U.S. is currently setting a adept example of democratic values.

Chart shows most believe the U.S. is no longer a good model of democracy

Rather, majorities or pluralities say American democracy used to be a adept example simply has not been in recent years, and up to virtually a quarter turn down the idea that the U.South. has ever been a practiced model of democracy.

Only about a 3rd say the U.S. considers their interests in foreign policy

Despite the abrupt uptick in favorable views of the U.S. and its president in 2021, most people surveyed continue to say the U.S. doesn't take into business relationship the interests of publics like theirs when making international policy decisions. Across the 16 publics, a median of 67% say the U.S. does not take their interests into business relationship too much or at all, while just 34% say Washington considers their interests a great bargain or fair amount.

Chart shows few think the U.S. considers their interests when making foreign policy decisions

Across the European countries surveyed, at that place is a fair corporeality of variation in this assessment. Every bit few equally 16% in Sweden say the U.S. considers Sweden'southward interests when making foreign policy, merely roughly one-half or more in Greece and Germany practice. In Germany, this represents a 32 percent bespeak increase since 2018, when this question was last asked. Despite this uptick, replicated across many of the European nations surveyed in both years, majorities in the region say the U.S. does not consider their interests when making foreign policy decisions.

Asian-Pacific publics also tend to say Washington discounts their interests, including 85% among New Zealanders. Around seven-in-ten in Australia and South Korea, also every bit 54% in Singapore, hold that the U.South. does not consider their interests when making foreign policy.

In Taiwan, which has a complicated unofficial relationship with the U.Southward., 51% say the U.S. does non consider their interests, while 44% say it does. Among Japanese adults, opinions are almost equally divided between people who say the U.Due south. takes their views into account when making foreign policy and those that say the U.S. does not. (During the survey fielding, Japanese Prime Government minister Yoshihide Suga visited the U.Southward., attending what was Biden's commencement face-to-face coming together with a strange leader since he became president.)

Chart shows in many countries, more now say the U.S. considers their interests; still, relatively few hold this view

At that place have been pregnant increases in the shares saying the U.Southward. considers their interests when making foreign policy since the question was last asked during the Trump presidency. In addition to the spring in Frg, there have been double-digit increases in such sentiment in Greece, the Netherlands, Nihon, Canada, French republic, the Great britain and Spain. In Greece and Canada, this is the highest such reading in a Pew Research Center survey, even compared with the Obama era.

Still, the predominant sentiment, going back to 2002 when the question was outset asked, is that the U.Southward. does not consider the interests of countries like theirs. The ballot of Joe Biden has not fundamentally changed that.

Most say that the U.S. is a somewhat reliable partner

Chart shows U.S. is seen as a reliable partner by most across 16 publics

Across the xvi publics surveyed, majorities or pluralities say the U.S. is a somewhat reliable partner. Just in no public surveyed do more than two-in-ten say that the U.S. is a very reliable partner.

At the same fourth dimension, fewer than iv-in ten say the U.S. is a non too reliable partner, and in no public do more than 1-in-seven say that the U.S. is a not at all reliable partner.

The sentiment that the U.S. is a very or somewhat reliable partner is highest in the Netherlands (80%), Australia (75%) and Japan (75%). But 44% in Taiwan and 43% in Greece say the U.S. is non as well or not at all reliable.

About all say relations with U.S. will stay the aforementioned or get improve over the next few years

Chart shows people expect relations with the U.S. to stay the same or get better over the next few years

When asked whether relations with the U.South. will go better, worse or stay the same over the next few years, a median of 57% across the 16 publics say they will stay the same. While a continuation of current relations with the U.Southward. is the virtually mutual response, a median of 39% say relations will get better and but five% say they will go worse.

The merely identify where a bulk thinks relations with the U.South. will become better is Federal republic of germany (60% say this), where attitudes about the transatlantic brotherhood have become increasingly pessimistic in recent years. Half of Canadians also say relations with their southern neighbor will get amend over the next few years.

In 2017, when this question was asked specifically well-nigh so-newly elected President Trump and his issue on bilateral relations, the nearly mutual respond was also that they would remain the aforementioned. But dorsum and then, few said that relations with the U.S. would meliorate under Trump, and significant portions of the population idea they would deteriorate, including 56% in Federal republic of germany who said this.

High confidence in Biden across Europe, Asia-Pacific

In the first twelvemonth of his presidency, Biden enjoys positive ratings from majorities in each of the publics surveyed. Overall, a median of 74% have conviction in the U.Southward. president to practise the right matter in globe diplomacy.

Most have confidence in Biden to do the right thing internationally

Confidence is specially high in the Netherlands, Sweden, Kingdom of belgium, Deutschland and Canada, where almost eight-in-10 or more trust Biden when information technology comes to international affairs. He receives his lowest ratings in Greece, South korea and Taiwan, though more than six-in-ten in each trust his handling of world diplomacy.

Widespread confidence in Biden contrasts starkly with views of his predecessor. Trust in the U.S. president was historically depression in most countries surveyed during Trump's presidency. In many cases, yet, the share who take conviction in Biden is non as loftier every bit the share who had confidence in Obama at the showtime or end of his presidency.

Germany is a good case of this design. In 2020, only x% of Germans had confidence in Trump to do the right thing in globe affairs (matching a previous all-time depression before in Trump'south presidency). Once Biden took office, conviction in the U.S. president increased by 68 percentage points in Germany, simply it is nonetheless lower in that location than the all-time high of 93% in 2009, Obama'south first yr in office. A similar trend can exist seen in Sweden, kingdom of the netherlands, France, Italia, Canada, Australia, South Korea and Nihon.

Chart shows confidence in U.S. presidents

All the same, in Hellenic republic, confidence in the U.South. president is the highest information technology has been since Pew Research Center first asked this question there. A much higher share of Greeks accept confidence in Biden compared with Obama in 2016 and before. Notably, Biden has shared a positive relationship with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, and Greeks are more than twice equally likely now to say the U.S. takes their country'due south interests into account when making policy decisions (53%) than they were when Obama was president (xx% in 2013).

Biden more trusted than Putin and Xi, less trusted than Merkel

Publics express much more than confidence in Biden than in Russian President Vladimir Putin or Chinese President Xi Jinping. Biden likewise fares well in comparison with French President Emmanuel Macron, just his ratings tend to trail those of German language Chancellor Angela Merkel.

A median of 77% have conviction in Merkel to do the right affair in earth affairs. She receives somewhat college ratings in the Netherlands, Sweden, Spain, Belgium, French republic, New Zealand and Australia than in her home state, though a big majority of Germans notwithstanding express confidence in the chancellor. Of the 16 publics surveyed, Hellenic republic is the only one where fewer than half concord this view. Faith in Merkel has also increased since the summer of 2020 in six of the 12 countries where information is bachelor for both years.

Chart shows Biden, Merkel and Macron score high in confidence relative to Putin and Xi

A median of 63% have confidence in Macron when information technology comes to his handling of globe affairs. Roughly eight-in-10 or more than hold this view in Greece and Sweden. As with Merkel, Macron's ratings in his dwelling country are positive, but more subdued than in other publics; 53% of people in France trust the French president to do what is correct in international affairs.

Medians of only effectually one-in-five express confidence in Putin or Xi. Singapore and Hellenic republic are the only countries where more than half trust either president; 55% in both Greece and Singapore say they take confidence in Putin, and 70% in Singapore say the same of Xi.

Ratings for the Chinese president have been consistently low in many countries, particularly beyond the Western European nations surveyed, since this question was first asked in 2014. Opinion of Putin in these countries extends back even further and shows a similarly negative pattern in that location.

Biden seen as well-qualified to exist president

Reflecting loftier levels of confidence in the U.Southward. president, overwhelming majorities say Biden is well-qualified for the position, and many encounter him as a potent leader. Very few view Biden as either unsafe or big-headed. And in about cases, these views are in stark contrast to views of his predecessor.

A median of 77% remember Biden is well-qualified for his part as president, ranging from 64% in Japan to 84% in Sweden. Among many of these same publics polled in 2017, only a third or fewer saw Trump equally well-qualified.

Chart shows widespread view that Biden is well-qualified to be president, and many see him as a strong leader

The gap between perceptions of the two American presidents is especially broad in Sweden and Federal republic of germany. Only 10% of Swedes thought Trump was well-qualified to be president during his first twelvemonth in function. In the current survey, 84% run into Biden equally qualified, a 74 percentage betoken difference. Amidst Germans, half-dozen% thought Trump was well-qualified, compared with eight-in-x who say the aforementioned of Biden this twelvemonth.

A departure of roughly 50 points or more on this question appears in nearly every country where data is available for both leaders.

Biden and Trump are viewed the most similarly when it comes to perceptions of them as strong leaders. In 2017, relatively large shares saw Trump every bit a strong leader, even in countries where few had conviction in him to do the correct matter in earth affairs. In countries where information is available for both leaders, more than people tend to see Biden as a strong leader, but in several countries, the divergence is comparatively modest.

Very few people beyond the publics surveyed think Biden could be described as unsafe (median of fourteen%) or arrogant (median of thirteen%). This is a striking difference from how Trump was viewed early in his presidency.

Chart shows few see Biden as arrogant or dangerous, in contrast to his predecessor

For example, at that place is an 83-point divergence in kingdom of the netherlands betwixt those who viewed Trump as arrogant (92%) and those who currently say the same about Biden (ix%). Differences of roughly fourscore points or more on this question can also exist seen in France, Sweden, Spain, Germany and Canada.

Similarly, majorities in each country saw Trump every bit unsafe in 2017, while no more than than 21% agree this view of Biden, resulting in differences of roughly twoscore points or more in countries where data is bachelor for both leaders.

The Biden administration's foreign policies included on the survey enjoy widespread popularity. Of the four policies tested, the United States' reentry into the Globe Wellness System (WHO) garners the most approval, with a median of 89% maxim they support the motility. Back up for this policy is most prevalent in Europe, where shares ranging from 86% to 94% approve of the U.South. returning to the organization. The motion is besides broadly pop in Canada and the Asia-Pacific.

Chart shows Biden's foreign policy agenda met with widespread approval among 16 publics

Biden'due south conclusion to recommit to the Paris climate agreement is also very well received. A median of 85% approve of the U.S. rejoining the accord. Across Europe, virtually nine-in-10 or more across half-dozen countries polled favor the move, with respondents in the Netherlands, Germany and the U.k. following closely behind. Shares of roughly 8-in-ten or greater are likewise supportive in Canada and the Asia-Pacific region.

Rejoining the accord represents a reversal from former President Trump'southward decision to withdraw the U.S. from the agreement, a move that was met with widespread disapproval when Pew Research Heart asked most it in 2017.

In all countries the Eye surveyed both this year and four years ago, Biden'southward approach is considerably more popular than Trump's. For instance, in Kingdom of spain, only 8% approved of Trump withdrawing back up for international climate agreements in 2017, while 93% approve of the U.S. rejoining the Paris agreement this year, an 85 percentage betoken difference. In every country, rejoining the agreement is met with approval from shares at least four times as large as the shares who supported leaving it.

In addition to Biden's reversal of Trump-era withdrawals from international organizations and pacts, his plans for the U.Due south. to host a summit of democratic nations earns widespread approval. Across the 16 publics polled, a median of 85% express back up for the convening, and in each, eight-in-ten or more say they favor the programme.

Attitudes toward this policy among several publics are divided by views of American republic. Amid most publics surveyed, those who think the U.Southward. is a good instance of democracy for other countries to follow support the pinnacle more than those who think the U.South. has never been a proficient example. For example, in Sweden, 91% of those who recollect the U.S. is currently setting a expert case of democratic values approve of the U.S. convening leaders from other democracies, compared with 71% of those who dubiety the U.S. has ever set a adept example of democracy, a 20-signal departure.

Those who view the U.S. as a reliable partner are more likely to approve of the U.South. hosting a summit of autonomous nations in 13 of the publics surveyed. For example, in Deutschland, 89% of those who think the U.Southward. is a reliable partner corroborate of this policy, whereas only 68% of those who view the U.S. equally unreliable agree, a 21-point difference.

Blessing of Biden's plan to increment the number of refugees allowed into the U.S. is also widespread. A median of most three-quarters back up the alter, and nowhere do fewer than half dozen-in-ten agree with the decision. This comes as Biden reversed his initial goal to heighten the refugee cap in the U.S. from the levels fix past the Trump administration, simply then walked back the reversal amidst criticism.